Thursday, September 13, 2012

In which I make cultural observations

9/9/12

I've finished my first real week of classes! The classes are very interesting, and so far I find it all extremely engaging. I have been noticing more cultural differences here, as I have been able to spend more time actually talking with local people and visiting different places. Here are some cultural differences I've noticed here, as copied and pasted from my field journal, which I'm required to keep for school:

Here in Argentina it's not unusual for family members to see each other every day, even when they are adult children who have moved out of the house. They also are nearly always in contact with each other. My host mother, her mother, her aunt, her adult children, her grandchildren, and her nieces and nephews are all either visiting each other, talking on the phone to each other, or texting each other at nearly any given moment.

Another important difference is the relationship to money here. There's a constant shortage of change in this city, which means that it's like meeting a leprechaun whenever you happen to get your change in coins, and trying to break a $100 peso note is like trying to convince strangers to let you punch them in the face. Bear in mind that 100 pesos is roughly equivalent to $21, so imagine having all kinds of trouble every time you tried to break a 20 dollar bill. People are really concerned about the fact that they're unable to purchase dollars (the government has recently restricted this) because people prefer to save their money in dollars which are considered to be a stable currency, unlike the Argentine peso. My host mother hates this preoccupation with buying dollars, she thinks it demonstrates a lack of patriotism and a lack of faith in the Argentine economy, however it's clear from the media and from my conversations with other Porteños that this is a very large issue, at least for the upper-middle class in Buenos Aires.

Expectations here are very different for lots of things. On my second day of Spanish class I left IDES to head to UBA (Universidad de Buenos Aires) at 1:20pm, which would typically leave me with abundant time to reach my destination. However, on this particular day, the Subte had broken, and Audrey and I had to quickly find and board the nearest relevant collectivo (bus), which ended up taking nearly an hour to deliver us to the Plaza de Mayo. I texted the other students in my class who said it was fine, but I was so incredibly stressed about the situation and after I ran up the stairs and dashed into the classroom with apology after apology, I was surprised to have my teacher just sympathize about the situation and tell me how common it was. My normal levels of stress that are typically at least tacitly endorsed by the professors in my school and members of my family (who in the US seem to believe that being somewhat stressed by the amount of work you have is a positive thing) are just totally unacceptable here, apparently. I've observed that people seem to desire a more low-key type of interaction, and that mentioning that I am stressed out can be distressing to other people. I don't yet know completely how people here manage stress, though I'm aware that psychology is very popular and not as stigmatized as in the US.

Additionally, and somewhat hand in hand with my observation of different expectations is the expectation of infrastructure here. It's very interesting to attend classes in UBA and see the state of the facility, which is in fairly serious disrepair. Although UBA is the top university in the country, there is no soap in the bathrooms, the classrooms are cold and dirty, the walls are a mess and there are myriad other issues. I don't intend this as a complaint, especially as I find it fascinating to have this experience, I simply am very surprised, as a university student in the US, to see the state of the university here. I understand that the university is free, and that creates a very different expectation. I spoke with my host mother a little about UBA, because her daughter is a student there as well, and she shared with me similar observations. She is upset that her daughter has to attend night classes in a facility with cold rooms and a general lack of amenities after she works all day, and she would personally prefer for the students to pay a fee for upkeep of the buildings, but on the other hand she understands that the quality of teaching and the ability to pay the professors salaries is the priority, something that is very different in the US. UBA is in a HUGE historical building in the oldest part of the city, and it clearly used to be beautiful, but it's extremely run-down.
Spanish classroom







4th floor bathrooms, somewhat better than the 1st floor bathrooms






At my school, Phil Knight (of Nike) is an important donor, and he donated a large sum to the university which they used to construct a building devoted as a tutoring center for student athletes. This building is the most expensive on campus (one of the lecture halls has Ferrari seats), and it's only accessible to the student athletes, yet every year the university cuts down on the classes they offer, gets more part-time instead of full-time faculty, and cuts professors salaries. Clearly the two places have very different priorities, and it's an area in which the cultural differences are very large. In terms of infrastructure, Buenos Aires is very different from US cities. Of course the villas, or shanty-towns here are very different from something that one might encounter in the United States, but there are other smaller, yet still important differences. For instance, even on well used streets, in well-to-do areas, there are frequently large holes in the sidewalk, which often are unmarked, or simply have a board placed across them. In the litigious society of the US, this would be totally unacceptable, but here people do not seem to be terribly inconvenienced by having to step over or around an obstacle.

A fairly typical sidewalk.

Art is an important part of life here in Buenos Aires, there's a tremendous amount of street art, usually in the form of paintings, but we also had the chance to view intricate mosaics on the houses of a street in Barracas (a lower-income barrio (neighborhood) in Buenos Aires) when we took a historic tour of the city.


Mosaics in Barracas
More street art in Barracas, at a school.

Some of the art is very culturally significant, such as the portraits of Evita on the sides of a building, where she smiles toward the working class in the barrios in the south, and she looks more sternly at the middle class and upper middle class in the barrios of the north.
Facing south


Facing north.

The portraits of Evita are right off of Avenida 9 de Julio (named after Argentine's independence day), the widest street in the world!

This photo isn't mine, it's from Wikipedia.

In our tour we also learned about some of the history of the unions in Argentina and how important they have been in shaping the careers of politicians and in shaping policy. We also learned about how the unions and the Catholic Church built housing for workers, in order to try to sway them politically, which I found very interesting. Currently we have a seminar every morning from 10-12, about Argentina history, politics, or culture, with a good bit of economics mixed in. We have Spanish from 2-5, and there are only 4 students (including me) in my class, so it's fairly intensive! We also go on a lot of visits to culturally important sites, which I'll discuss more in my next update. Ciao for now!

No comments:

Post a Comment